A reading course — there is no exam at the end

A History of Philosophy,
from the beginning to now

GREECE • ROME • THE MIDDLE AGES • MODERNITY • THE 20TH CENTURY

Not ready-made answers — learning to think.

An online course for adults who always meant to read philosophy properly and never got past page twenty. Six modules in chronological order, with the texts actually read, two live sessions a week and a community to argue in — taught in English by Beatriz Martins.

Texts read, not summarised
In chronological order
Two live sessions a week
A community to argue in
THE WHOLE ROUTE

Read • Situate • Discuss • Reconsider

6 modules
  1. 01

    Ancient Greece

    6th–4th century BC

  2. 02

    Hellenistic and Roman philosophy

    4th century BC – 2nd century AD

  3. 03

    The Middle Ages

    4th–14th century

  4. 04

    Modern philosophy

    17th–18th century

  5. 05

    The nineteenth century

    1800 – 1900

  6. 06

    The twentieth century and after

    1900 – today

Enrolment open all year

Everything unlocked on day one

Start with the Greeks, or with whichever module brought you here

What you get

What makes this course different

Philosophy with no exam at the end and no hurry: the original texts, in the right order, with someone to discuss them and nobody grading you.

6 modules

The whole route, in order

From the first recorded philosophical question to the thinkers still writing today, in the order things actually happened. It is not a playlist of favourite authors: it is the thread that joins them, and that explains why each one said what they said.

  • Greece, Rome, the Middle Ages, Modernity, the 19th and 20th centuries
  • Every philosopher introduced as an answer to the one before
  • All six modules unlocked from day one
Guided reading

The texts read, not summarised

Each module has one work — the Apology, Epictetus' Handbook, the Meditations, the Genealogy of Morality. You read it with a guide that tells you what to look for and where the argument turns, instead of listening to someone recount what is inside.

  • Almost every reading is under thirty pages
  • Five of the six works are in the public domain
  • A recommended translation and edition for each one
Twice a week

Recorded lessons plus two live sessions a week

The whole syllabus is recorded, so you watch at your own pace. The two live sessions do not repeat it: they are for reading passages together, clearing up what stayed murky, and arguing about what the group brought that week.

  • Recorded lessons you can pause and replay
  • Live sessions are recorded too
  • Joining with camera and mic off is completely normal
No prerequisites

Built for people who have never read philosophy

No degree required, no half-remembered school course, nothing read beforehand. It starts at the start and explains the vocabulary as it comes up — without flattening the argument to fit a quotable sentence.

  • Vocabulary explained where it appears, assuming nothing
  • Around two hours a week to keep up
  • No loose maxims without the argument holding them up
Past the canon

Arabic, Jewish and Latin American philosophy

The medieval module includes Avicenna, Averroes and Maimonides — it was through them that Aristotle came back to Europe at all. And the last module goes past the usual European endpoint, into Brazilian and Latin American thinkers asking the same questions from somewhere else.

  • Philosophy written in Arabic and Hebrew, given its actual weight
  • Latin American thought in the final module, not as an appendix
Community

A community on Circle

A questions channel, shared reading and argument about whatever came up that week, in a closed space moderated by Beatriz. Philosophy is done in conversation — reading alone removes half the exercise.

  • No algorithm, none of the noise of social media
  • Runs in the browser, nothing to install
How it works

You have tried reading this alone

And stopped around page twenty — which is not a failure of intelligence. It is a lack of context and of anyone to argue with. The course fixes both, one week at a time.

1

Watch the recorded lesson

Twenty to forty minutes placing the author: the problem they inherited, who they were arguing with, and why it mattered. It is the context you do not get by opening the book cold.

At your own pace, pause and replay
2

Read the text with a guide

The week's passage comes with a reading guide: what to look for, where the argument turns, which paragraph you may reread three times without guilt. Almost every reading is under thirty pages.

Public-domain works, with a translation recommended
3

Argue in the two live sessions

Twice a week the group meets to read passages together, clear up what stayed murky, and disagree productively. If you cannot make it, watch the recording — and ask in the community channel.

Camera and mic always optional

And what this course is not

  • Not exam preparation, and not a test-prep course of any kind.
  • Not a degree, and it issues no certificate or academic credit.
  • Not self-help with a philosopher's name on top.
  • Not a summary service: the texts get read, including the hard ones.
Course syllabus

Six modules, in the order they happened

Each module covers a stretch of time, a handful of central thinkers, and one work read in full — or a clearly marked part of it.

MODULE 01

Ancient Greece

6th–4th century BC

Philosophy does not begin with answers. It begins when someone distrusts the answers already on offer. This module follows that turn — from the first Greeks who swapped myth for an explanation you could argue with, to Aristotle, who sorted thought into disciplines we still use. In the middle stands Socrates, who wrote not one line and changed everything.

Central thinkers:
HeraclitusParmenidesSocratesPlatoAristotle

What this module covers:

1The Presocratics and the first question: what is the world made of?
2Heraclitus and Parmenides — everything changes, nothing changes, and why the quarrel never died
3Socrates, irony, and the discomfort of finding out you do not know what you thought you knew
4Plato: the Forms, the soul, and the cave read in the text rather than in the summary
5Aristotle: logic, virtue, and the idea that happiness is something you practise
This module's reading

The Apology of Socrates

Plato

Short, narrative, and literally a man defending his own life — the best first philosophy text there is.

Public-domain work — the course points you to a free copy and a translation worth reading.
Timeline

Two and a half thousand years of argument

Philosophy is not a collection of loose opinions: it is one long argument in which each thinker is answering the one before. That is why the course follows the order things happened — and why Nietzsche makes far more sense after Kant.

  1. 01

    Ancient Greece

    6th–4th century BC

    When asking became worth more than answering.

    HeraclitusParmenidesSocratesPlatoAristotle

    Module reading: The Apology of SocratesPlato.

  2. 02

    Hellenistic and Roman philosophy

    4th century BC – 2nd century AD

    How to live when you do not control the world.

    EpicurusEpictetusSenecaMarcus AureliusSextus Empiricus

    Module reading: The Handbook (Enchiridion)Epictetus.

  3. 03

    The Middle Ages

    4th–14th century

    A thousand years that were not a pause.

    AugustineAvicennaAverroesMaimonidesThomas Aquinas

    Module reading: Confessions, Book XIAugustine of Hippo.

  4. 04

    Modern philosophy

    17th–18th century

    Doubt becomes a method and the subject becomes the centre.

    DescartesSpinozaLockeHumeKant

    Module reading: Meditations on First Philosophy (Meditations I and II)René Descartes.

  5. 05

    The nineteenth century

    1800 – 1900

    The suspicion that consciousness lies.

    HegelSchopenhauerKierkegaardMarxNietzsche

    Module reading: On the Genealogy of Morality (First Essay)Friedrich Nietzsche.

  6. 06

    The twentieth century and after

    1900 – today

    After the catastrophes, and past the European canon.

    WittgensteinHannah ArendtSimone de BeauvoirFoucaultMarilena ChauiLélia GonzalezAilton Krenak

    Module reading: Ideas to Postpone the End of the WorldAilton Krenak.

COMMUNITY ON CIRCLE

Philosophy is conversation. Reading alone removes half the exercise.

Half the philosophical exercise is discovering that someone read the same paragraph and understood something else. The community lives on Circle — a platform built for learning, without the noise and the algorithm of social media. It runs in the browser, nothing to install, and conversations stay sorted by channel.

💬 #questions

Stuck on a paragraph? Ask at any hour, including two in the morning on a Sunday.

📖 #this-weeks-reading

The passage under discussion, the reading guide, and what everyone made of it — especially when it does not match.

🧭 #where-to-go-next

Translations, editions, and what to read next when an author gets hold of you.

🎙️ #live

Times for the live sessions and direct links to the recordings.

Access link sent right after you sign up • Moderated by Beatriz

Φ

Liceu Filosófico • History of Philosophy

Community on Circle
BM
Beatriz MartinsTeacher
#this-weeks-reading

This week's guide is up: Confessions, Book XI — Augustine's question about time. Read slowly from paragraph 14 onwards; that is where he gives up on the easy answer.

reactionscomments
A real question from the channel

I have read it three times and I still cannot see what Augustine means by time not existing. Is it just me?

Answer: no, and the confusion is the point. He is showing that the obvious answer does not hold — notice that the question changes shape halfway through the chapter.
Beatriz Martins
Your teacher

Beatriz Martins

Philosophy student at the University of Porto, Portugal

None of these books was written for specialists. They were written by people who had a problem — and it is almost always the same problem you have.

  • Reading Philosophy at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Porto, Portugal.
  • Private philosophy tutor since 2023, teaching one-to-one and in small groups.
  • Verified Superprof profile (Portugal), rated 5.0 by her students there.

Three things said plainly, so you can decide with your eyes open. Beatriz is a philosophy student, not a doctor. This is a reading course, not a degree — no certificate, no academic credit, no accreditation anywhere. And the lessons are taught in English by a Portuguese speaker: fluent, and with an accent. What the course offers is qualified company for reading the texts almost nobody finishes alone.

Students

Testimonials

PLACEHOLDER — no testimonials yet

The English cohort is new. This section goes live only when there are real testimonials from students in it, used with their permission. Until then it stays empty — inventing social proof would be lying to someone deciding where to spend their reading time.

Monthly subscription

What it costs

One price, no joining fee, no minimum term. If it turns out not to be for you, the first 14 days are on us.

Monthly subscription

Access to the whole route — from the Greeks to the present — with two live sessions a week and the Circle community. No joining fee and no minimum term.

US$ 30/month
  • All 6 modules recorded, from ancient Greece to contemporary thought
  • Two live sessions a week with Beatriz — recorded as well
  • A reading guide for every work, with a recommended translation and edition
  • The Circle community: questions channel, shared reading, moderated discussion
  • Everything unlocked from day one, in whatever order you like
  • Cancel whenever you want, and 14 days to change your mind
Access to every channel in the Circle community
Join the course

A monthly subscription you can cancel at any time. You have 14 days to change your mind and get a full refund, no reason required.Payment is taken inside Circle, by card, in US dollars.

Sign up

Start with a conversation, not a payment

Leave your details and Beatriz will talk to you before anything is charged — to hear what brought you here, what you have already tried to read, and whether this course actually fits. If it does not, she will say so.

US$ 30/month

Access to every channel in the Circle community

Rather talk first? Send a message on WhatsApp.

By sending this you agree that we use your name, phone number and email only to talk to you about the course. We do not share them with third parties for advertising, and you can ask us to delete them at any time. See the Privacy Policy.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What you need to know before starting, how the course runs, and how to sign up.

No. The course begins at the first philosophical question on record and moves forward in the order things happened — which is the easiest order to follow, because each philosopher is answering the last one. You need not have read anything, studied anything, or remembered anything from school. You need curiosity and some patience with long sentences.
No, and in large part it is the opposite. Stoicism appears in module 02 in full: not only the lines about controlling what is up to you, but the physics and the logic holding those lines up, which the thirty-second format cuts away. The same rule applies to the rest of the course — no loose maxims without the argument that keeps them standing.

Still unsure whether it fits your case?

Write directly to hello@beatrizmartins.pt

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